The Native American Indian Population - 1293 Words

The population that has been officially chosen is the Native American population, also known as American Indian. Aside from the information given by this course, a Children’s Literature class taken at the Newark branch of the Ohio State University also contributed to my decision. During a lecture there was a guest speaker of Native American descent, she grew up on a reservation, and in her work she wrote and illustrated the Native American culture and lifestyle. Her lecture consisted of the perspective of the Native American population during colonization, and now, as well as the misconceptions of the population and discussed a council that allows the American Indian community to be aware of the number of tribes, the number of individuals within each tribe, and locations of various tribes. The essay will consist of the history of the American Indian population, current statistics, news within the last six months pertaining to the population, and links and resources will be pro vided. The class textbook, Strangers to These Shores 11th Edition by Vincent N. Parrillo, is the main resource utilized for historical information on the American Indian population. The book provides information on pre-colonization, stereotypes, government policies, current affects from colonization and statistics. According to the class textbook, before colonization the Native American population was between six and ten million (Parrillo 2014). Moreover, American Indians have culture rich in art,Show MoreRelatedDescriptive Epidemiology : American Indian And Native Alaskan Populations On Reservations798 Words   |  4 PagesDescriptive Epidemiology American Indian and Native Alaskan populations on reservations or in urban areas have had extreme difficulty with the use of Alcohol. An average of 43.9% of AI/AN adults reported using alcohol within the last month, which is considerably higher compared to the national average of 30.6%. (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA], 2011). Furthermore, 30% of American Indians reporting usage of alcohol within the last month also reported engaging inRead MoreThe Current Condition of Native Americans Essay812 Words   |  4 PagesThe Current Condition of Native Americans When you think of Native Americans, do you just think of what happened to them in the past, or do you think of how they live today and how they are viewed by the people around them? You probably do not think of how the Native Americans are viewed today. There are many Indian organizations out there that help the Native Americans improve their lifestyle and how they live. There has been an expansion in the Indian population since they have been putRead MoreCultural Group Characteristics And Demographics1541 Words   |  7 Pagesmaintains tribal affiliation or community attachment† are considered American Indian or Alaska Natives (AIAN) (Norris, Vines, Hoeffel, 2012). 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Natives have been cast into a low spot on the social chain ever since whites came from Europe and it still shows today but in different forms. American Indians/Alaska Natives face major disparities in both mental and physical health across the country. To start off, the physical state of health of Native Americans is far below the rest of the American people. They face more disease and death than any other population in the United States. In an articleRead MoreThe Canary Effect : The Spanish Colonization Of The Native American Indian1093 Words   |  5 Pagesattempt of genocide of the Native American Indian has existed. From mass brutal murders and destruction by Spanish and American armies, to self-annihilation through suicide, homicide, and alcohol induced deaths brought about because of failed internal colonialism and white racial framing. Early Explores used Indigenous inhabitants upon first arriving to the America’s to survive the New World and once they adapted, internal colonialism began with attempts to convert the Indians to Christianity, repressingRead MoreDisputes with the Native Americans from the Beginning658 Words   |  3 Pagesbetween the Native Americans and the colonist began arousing. In the years fo llowing the first arrival of the colonist, numerous outburst of war and treaties were made. Many of these treaties between the US and the natives were broken and by 1830, many Native American tribes found themselves being confined in reservations. During the second latter of the 19th century the US began to become industrialized and expand westward to fulfill the ultimate manifest destiny. The plains Indians, specificallyRead MoreDiscrimination Against Native American Indian1588 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history there have been many minority cultures. Americans first minority group was that of the Native American Indian. The claim made in 1492 by Columbus of being the first to discover America, was the first discrimination against the Native American Indian. How can one claim to discover a body of land when there are already inhabitants on that land? This was just the beginning of the discrimination against Native Americans and this discrimination continues to this day. When EuropeanRead MoreFederal Indian Policy : The Indian Removal Act Of 18301584 Words   |  7 PagesFederal Indian Policy Native American’s have always been the aspect that shapes our culture and history today. The rise of the new world started with the discovery of the land of which the Native Americans resided. They are referred to as the indigenous people because they were the people who lived and survived off this land first. The Native Americans have a unique culture that consisted of a bond with nature. They had similar gender roles just like the white population. The men were hunters, warriors

The Business Communication Market Is Growing Tremendously...

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Positioning the Tata Nano †Case Memo Free Essays

Positioning the Tata Nano – Case Memo Introduction: Tata Motors Limited (TML), a part of Tata group, a highly respected conglomerate has a product that will revolutionize the way India travels. The team was successful in delivering a car that meets the goal price of 1 lakh rupees. People welcomed it with high pre bookings and initial sales. We will write a custom essay sample on Positioning the Tata Nano – Case Memo or any similar topic only for you Order Now But it has been found that the car didn’t hit the target market. The initial excitement faded away leading to drastic downfall in sales. We have analyzed the case to bring out the strengths and marketing strategies that TML can play to improve upon its sales. Strength: . At 1 lakh, price is the major strength of Nano. It has been priced between the cheapest car and a bike. 2. Fuel efficient car in the Indian market. 3. Easily accommodate a family of four. 4. Tata group is the most respected corporates in India. This gives TML an advantage as people trust the brand. 5. The compact design provides easy maneuverability in the congested city traffics. Weakness: 1. Positioning of the product as a cheap car. 2. Capacity limitation due to postponement of new factory lead to lottery based delivery. 3. Absence of enough TML dealers to cover the length and breadth of the country. . Low margin for the dealers. While TML provided 4 to 10 percent dealer margin for Nano the dealer margin w as only 2 to 3 percent. Opportunities: 1. TML team views nano as an opportunity to provide a safer means of transport to a typical Indian family which rides on a motorcycle. The two wheeler segment presents itself as a great opportunity to nano to tap in. 76 % of automobile sales is in two wheeler market. 2. A large percentage of Indians lie in the middle class income range. Presently their disposable income is on the rise due to better job opportunities. The fact that this section of people doesn’t have a car and also prefer to own one if affordable provides TML with unprecedented market opportunity. 3. Rising fuel prices will be advantageous to Nano as it is fuel efficient when compared to other cars in the same segment. 4. The new Sanand factory will help achieve the scale of operation . Threats: 1. The major threat for Nano is from the cars placed in mid-sized segment. Paying a bit more customers get a larger car with bigger engine and a longer track record. 2. Incidents of some Nanos catching fire also deterred customers from buying the car. Although the fire was due to foreign electronic particles it did dampened the market sentiments. 3. Nano missed its target market and it was catering to a market of second car buyers. 4. The advanced versions which were well above 1 lakh were selling more than basic model. This led to critics criticize that Nano might increase the congestion in roads. 5. Political threats like Singur land problem. The SWOT analysis of Nano provided a picture of the product and the brand. We have used 4 Ps of marketing mix to further analyze the different aspects of Nano. Product: While developing Nano the whole team had one objective to provide a low cost car without compromising on the quality of the car. TML went on with the following strategies to achieve this goal. 1. Nano was the most fuel efficient and economical car. 2. Three models are available: Nano, Nano CX and Nano LX. Nano had only the basic features without power steering, power windows etc. The other models had extra features. 3. The car was designed to accommodate more in less space. Engine was kept in rear portion to achieve this goal. 4. The suppliers were also roped into the design. They made light weight , low cost parts designed especially for Tata Nano. 5. Nano had parts supplied from 100 suppliers. The suppliers viewed this as a new opportunity to develop their capabilities. 6. The engines for Nano were developed by TML itself. Tata nano has a 624 cc 2 engine cylinder. The car as a product achieved its stated goals. But unexpected incidents of some Nanos catching fire led to build up of negative outlook on the quality of the product. Tata did took steps to ensure the quality of the product. 1. It fitted additional safety parts in every nano. . TML had four nanos touring all over India to prove that their product is capable of withstanding all conditions. TML could have gone for safety certifications but the cost prevented it from providing basic safety measures like air bags and anti-lock brakes. Pricing: Pricing is the USP for Nano. The whole product evolved around the goal price of 1 lakh. Apart from the lower price of Nano TML also had cut dealership marg ins. 1. Only the basic model was priced at 1 lakh while the other variants CX and LX were priced at 157,808 and 181,438 rupees. 2. Dealer margins for nano were between 2 to 3 percentage with a 1 percent discount off the full dealer cost if the dealer paid cash up front. 3. Although nor confirmed by TML it is believed that manufacturer margin was around 15 percent. The basic model with 1 lakh pricing failed to lure the customers while the advanced models with higher prices had more takers. Distribution: 1. Inadequacy of dealerships was bothering TML as they couldn’t reach out to the target market. 2. TML had 214 dealerships spread over 28 states in the country. 3. TML followed an unique model for pre bookings. It took leverage of other Tata group companies. The pre booking forms were made available in Croma ,Westside stores, World of Titan and Tata Indicom exclusive stores. In addition the pre booking can be done through online or from SBI banks. 4. The land problem led to capacity limitation. The initial production was limited to 50,000 nanos. 5. A lottery system was used to allocate cars to people who had pre booked it. 6. TML had an idea to promote entrepreneurial engineers to assemble the car at a rural location where distribution was not available. But this idea was dropped due to concerns on warranty. Promotions: Promotion of nano was a major task ahead of Ratan Tata. TML needs to adjust its marketing strategies in order to sell the volume of cars that could be produced with the new plant. The following are the ways in which the product was promoted. 1. Right from the beginning Nano was promoted heavily by advertisements. The car was advertised as cheapest car in the market. 2. TML concentrated on the price aspect alone in its campaigns. This had negative impact on the minds of customers that the car may not be on par with its qualities. TML should make sure to change the perception of customers so that they don’t view nano as low cost car but an affordable car with quality standards. The quality standards and safety measures have to be promoted vigorously as the people expect these features when investing 1 lakh rupees. Conclusion: TML has a product that will help the millions to get a decent and safe way to travel. Unlike the second car buyers, the middle class i. e. the first time car buyers will view nano as a way to travel along with family. It leads to high expectations on safety and quality since individuals never risk the safety of their family. TML has to make sure that the product is rightly positioned as the one with necessary quality standards and high safety measures to rope in a middle class customer. How to cite Positioning the Tata Nano – Case Memo, Essay examples

Issues between Israel and Palestine-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Identify the effectiveness of the two state solution in mitigating the issues between Israel and Palestineand role of Jordan regarding the matter. Answer: Research problem The tension between Israel and Palestinians exists for quite a long time that largely benefits the Islamic State. The issue left without addressed can grow large in the future and take turn to a religious issue that will become harder to address. The attribution can be given to the different need of the states, where Israel seeks for a Jewish state and Palestinians demands a Palestinian one. Conflict in inevitable if both the states remains a single body, where it is necessary to separate them in order to put an end to the issue. The Jordan King Abdullah recently emphasised on the two state solutions that will help in drawing end to the issue between Israel and Palestinian. The solution proposes of creating independent Palestine and Israel. The Jerusalem will supposedly be included in Israel and will become the capital of the state; whereas, the east Jerusalem will be incorporated in Palestine. This as identified by Shenhav (2013) is the only mainstream approach beneficial for resolv ing the conflict between states. Faris (2013) on the other hand argued that two state solution is never effective and one state solution will provide greater efficiency. This solution proposes Israel to be merged with West bank and the Gaza Strip and form one single state. This further has two versions. The first version supports Palestinians to form one democratic country, whereas, the seconds votes for forcing the Palestinians out of the nation or restrict them from the voting right. This research aims to identify the effectiveness of the two state solution in resolving the issue and role of Jordan regarding the matter. The proposal identifies the desired questions that need answers and methodology required for attaining the same. Objective To identify the effectiveness of the two state solution in mitigating the issues between Israel and Palestine To identify the relation of Jordan with Israel and Palestine To identify the role of Jordan in the related matter To identify the desired benefits Jordan seeks to gain from the two state solution Research Question What are the benefits of two state solution in resolving issues between Israel and Palestine? What is the relation of Jordan with Israel and Palestine? What role Jordan plays in the issue? What are the benefits Jordan will receive from implementation of two state solution? Hypothesis H0 Jordan receives no benefits in actualisation of two state solution H1 Jordan receives benefits in actualisation of two state solution Literature Review The selected topic for this literature review is the political relation between Jordan and the two states of Israel and Palestine. The city of Jerusalem has been the centre of controversy indeed. The founder of the country Jordan was King Abdullah. The Palestinian problem had caused greater conflicts among the people of those countries (LeVine and Mossberg 2014). The experts have researched a lot about this fact that Jordan was greatly involved in the Palestinian matters greatly. The problem arose when the founder of Jordan King Abdullah had completely made a new set of rules for Palestine because he believed in his own set of beliefs. However, this did not please either the Jews or the Palestinians (Shenhav 2013). The history says that the hatred against King Abdullah went to a certain point that they had to kill him. The state of Israel was created in the 1948 after a tremendous lot of protests from Palestine and other Arab countries (LeVine and Mossberg 2014). The Zionist period w as the time when it all began for both the Palestinians and the Jews. King Abdullah was frantic for creating a larger domain under his kingdom. He went on dreaming to create a Greater Syria region. The crisis began to rise and the states had to take an active part in solving the issues between the two states. The status quo has been remaining between the countries more than twenty years now (Shenhav 2013). The international powers are trying their best efforts to resolve these issues. The problems between Israel, Palestine and Jordan have given rise to many feuds. This is very interesting in mapping the peace process between these countries. Many plans have been laid down in order to complete the peace process indeed. One important plan in that context is the two states in one homeland. The international forces have argued over the fact that the relationship between the people of the two nations must improve irrespective of their political distance (Shenhav 2013). This proposal has been one of the most interesting aspects of the relationship between the two states. The experts have found out that this separation between the states has completely affected the international relat ions and the condition of the citizens. Hajj Amin Al-Husseini was conjugating the Arabian countries. The situation had turned that the approach of Israel and Palestine began to change towards Jordan. The experts have observed the fact that Jordan and Israel always had a close security issues with each other. This is why it was obvious that they had grave worries on the rising of the Islamic State (Faris 2013). As the Islamic States began to come onto prominence, they had to take some steps to counter it. Jerusalem has been a Holy site for both the Jews and Christians, it has been claimed by some experts that both Jordan and Israel had worked together to monitor all the activities by deploying some hidden cameras in the city. The Americans had to interfere into the proceedings so they sent U.S. Secretary of Sates Mr. John Kerry to Amman, the capital of Jordan. The states Israel and Jordan had signed the peace treaty between themselves in the year 1994 so that they could confirm their role in the Muslim dominance in the Middle East. Israel had also to play a major role in shaping up t he two states relations (Faris 2013). The American interference began to increase when the Americans decided to move the American Embassy to Jerusalem from Tel Aviv (Jones 2012). The king of Jordan had completely made the Americans aware of the fact this would rather endanger the attempts of establishing peace. This was a clear threat as the peace process between Jordan and Palestine had been progressing for a bit then. King Abdullah had declared in Washington that it was clearly essential to imply the two-state solution. This is why United States are always welcome to begin the talk of peace. There have been also talks of creating a Palestinian- Jordanian confederation that would help both the states to flourish. This issue had been raised by Yasser Arafat in the previously (Shindler 2013). As a result of this, the two states would share a mixed economy. This would strengthen the bond between the two countries. The governments would share regional dominance in their own areas. A central government would be set up by for the confederation. The confederation would then go on to declare that they would tackle all the security issues in joint effort. This framework for creating a confederation would bring the best two states solution indeed (Shenhav 2013). Research Method Research methodology is the skeleton of the research being conducted. As communicated by Orange (2013), research methodology chapter helps understanding the process followed in the research for both data collection and analysis. This further communicates the approach taken in the research to attain the desirable outcome. Research Philosophy It is the belief that guides the process of data collection and analysis. Research philosophy best suited for the research is the ontology, which helps in interpretation of the constituent factors in the topic. This will be supported by epistemology, which according to Ormston et al (2014) concerns about the possibilities, nature, sources and limitations of knowledge in the field. Furthermore, positivism is selected as primary ontology that helps understanding the social phenomenon and their meaning in the society. This is according to Collis and Hussey (2013) is interested in the factual knowledge of the study. Primary epistemology on the other hand is interpretivism that helps in interpreting elements involved in the study and the pattern it composes. Research approach The research approach required for this particular research requires the inductive approach for identifying the role of Jordan and its interest in two state solution. Inductive approach as defined by (Bryman and Bell 2015) facilitates in observation and identification of underlying pattern. This further contributes in formulation of theories. In other words, inductive approach of research helps concluding facts through identification and evaluation of the phenomenon. Figure 1: Research Approach Source: (Bryman and Bell 2015) The inductive approach will be supported with the deductive approach, which helps in verification and validation of the research. This involves the validation of the hypothesis formulated. Data Collection Analysis Data used for research are divided into primary and secondary. Data collected directly from the respondents are referred as the primary data, whereas, utilisation of pre-acquired data is considered as the secondary data. Utilisation of secondary data is proposed for the completion of this research (Zikmund et al 2013). Hence, data collection method utilised will be secondary data collection. Sources such as literatures, government policies, journal articles, country statistics etc. will be utilised as the secondary sources of data. Analysis on the other hand will require thematic analysis method that will help in identification of themes in the research. According to Vaismoradi, Turunen and Bondas (2013) this involves the research to formulate themes in the research and identify patterns involved. The pattern identified will then be verified using the hypothesis verification method to identify the positivity and negativity of the variables involved. Reliability and Validity Reliability is the authenticity of the data utilised in the research. Utilisation of peered reviewed journal articles, books, government database etc. will be utilised for holding the reliability of the data. Validity on the other hand is the ability to reproduce similar result when implementing similar methods (LoBiondo-Wood and Haber 2014). Research Ethics Research ethics as put forward by Battiste (2016) is the guideline that needs to be followed by the research while conducting the research. It dictates the limitations required to be maintained for holding the ethical stance of the research and to safeguard the interests of the respondents involved in the process. Research ethics for secondary research methodology demands the researcher to address the resources used in data collection. This helps to avoid the issues of data theft. This research will follow the ethical boundaries of the as mentioned and address the sources used for the completion of the research References Battiste, M., 2016. Research Ethics for Chapter Protecting Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage.Ethical futures in qual Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015.Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Collis, J. and Hussey, R., 2013.Business research: A practical guide for undergraduate and postgraduate students. Palgrave macmillan. Faris, H.A. ed., 2013.The failure of the two-state solution: The prospects of one state in the Israel-Palestine conflict. IB Tauris. Jones, R., 2012.Border walls: Security and the war on terror in the United States, India, and Israel. Zed Books Ltd.. LeVine, M. and Mossberg, M. eds., 2014.One land, two states: Israel and Palestine as parallel states. Univ of California Press. LoBiondo-Wood, G. and Haber, J., 2014. Reliability and validity.Nursing research-ebook: Methods and critical appraisal for evidencebased practice. Missouri: Elsevier Mosby, pp.289-309. Orange, D.M., 2013. Subjectivism, relativism, and realism in psychoanalysis.Progress in Self Psychology, V. 8: New Therapeutic Visions,8, p.189. Ormston, R., Spencer, L., Barnard, M. and Snape, D., 2014. The foundations of qualitative research.Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers,2. Shenhav, Y., 2013.Beyond the two-state solution: A Jewish political essay. John Wiley Sons. Shindler, C., 2013.A history of modern Israel. Cambridge University Press. Vaismoradi, M., Turunen, H. and Bondas, T., 2013. Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study.Nursing health sciences,15(3), pp.398-405. Zikmund, W.G., Babin, B.J., Carr, J.C. and Griffin, M., 2013.Business research methods. Cengage Learning.